Laurel Balcom is a senior at Jackson High School, a 4-year member of the speech and debate team in Informative Speaking, and the Director of Oration for Speech Resources.
In Original Oratory (OO), blocking is more than where a speaker stands; it is a method used to structure, memorize, and deliver a speech effectively. Blocking helps speakers divide their oratory into clear sections and assign intentional movements or physical cues to each part. When done correctly, blocking strengthens confidence, improves flow, and ensures a polished performance under pressure.
Blocking in OO refers to sectioning a speech into distinct parts (the introduction, main points, transitions, and conclusion) and pairing each one with physical actions. These actions may include stepping to a specific spot, changing posture, or using a particular gesture. The purpose is to create a physical roadmap that supports memorization and delivery.
One of the biggest advantages of blocking is its role in memorization. By connecting movement to content, speakers build muscle memory alongside verbal memory. If a speaker momentarily blanks, their body position or motion often triggers recall. This makes blocking especially helpful during high-stress tournament rounds.
Each section of an oratory should have a clear physical identity. For example, a speaker might deliver their hook from center stage, move slightly to one side for their first point, and return to center for key transitions. These choices should be consistent every time the speech is practiced so the structure becomes automatic.
While blocking is important, it should never draw attention away from the speech itself. Movements should be controlled, minimal, and intentional. "Overblocking" (too many steps, gestures, or position changes) can distract judges and break the natural flow of the speech. In OO, simplicity and consistency are more effective than dramatic motion.
To master blocking, speakers should rehearse their speech the same way every time. Practicing in front of a mirror or recording runs can help ensure movements align with content. As comfort increases, blocking becomes second nature, allowing the speaker to focus fully on delivery and audience connection.
Blocking in Original Oratory is a strategic tool that supports organization, memorization, and confidence. By pairing sections of a speech with intentional movement, speakers create a reliable framework that carries them through even the most challenging rounds. When used thoughtfully, blocking transforms a well-written oratory into a controlled, compelling performance.