Kahan Patel is a sophomore at Jackson High School and a 2-year member and of the speech and debate team in International Extemporaneous Speaking.
International Extemporaneous Speaking (IX) challenges competitors to analyze and explain complex global issues under intense time pressure. Because speeches focus on international politics, economics, conflict, and social change, the quality of your sources can make or break a round. Strong International Extemp speeches are built on credible, current, and globally diverse evidence that demonstrates both depth of knowledge and an understanding of international perspectives.
In IX, judges are listening for evidence that reflects accuracy, authority, and relevance. Credible sources typically come from established news organizations, international institutions, and policy research groups. These sources rely on verified reporting, expert analysis, and data-driven conclusions rather than opinion or speculation. Using high-quality sources also helps you avoid misinformation and oversimplified narratives, which is especially important when discussing international conflicts or sensitive geopolitical topics.
Some of the most reliable sources for IX include international news outlets such as BBC News, Al Jazeera, Reuters, The Guardian, and The Economist. These organizations provide consistent global coverage and often include regional perspectives that U.S.-based outlets may overlook.
In addition to journalism, international organizations and think tanks are essential. Sources like the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), and Brookings Institutionoffer reports, statistics, and expert analysis that strengthen your credibility and deepen your arguments. These are especially useful when discussing global development, climate change, humanitarian crises, or international law.
One of the most important skills in International Extemp is understanding that no global issue exists in a vacuum. Using a variety of sources from different regions allows you to show nuance and balance. For example, pairing a Western outlet like The New York Times with Al Jazeera or Africa News can demonstrate that you understand how issues are perceived differently across the world. Judges often reward speeches that avoid a one-sided or U.S.-centric lens.
Strong International Extemp speakers don’t just list sources—they integrate evidence smoothly into their analysis. Instead of overwhelming your speech with statistics, focus on key facts, trends, and expert insights that directly support your argument. Clear source citations and concise explanations show judges that you understand the material rather than simply memorizing it.
International Extemporaneous Speaking is as much about global awareness as it is about public speaking. By relying on credible international sources, diversifying perspectives, and using evidence strategically, competitors can deliver speeches that are informed, compelling, and impactful. Mastering your sources doesn’t just help you win rounds—it helps you better understand the world you’re speaking about.